Georgia's Appalachia Attractions

The ruggedness of the North Georgia reminded early setters of their homes in Germany, Ireland, England and Scotland. They were drawn to the mountains, valleys, hills, forests, rivers and streams. Farmers were able to till and sow the land for crops, hunt in the fields and forests, and fish in the many rivers and streams.

Their life was one of simplicity, with a close connection to the land. They used what Mother Nature offered and respected her awesome power and beauty. Today's Appalachian arts and crafts were born out of necessity, using wood and fiber to make life and work easier.

Throughout the region, the Native American heritage is preserved in the names of towns, rivers, mountains and valleys. Grist mills, covered bridges, farms, and gardens are just a few remnants of the early settlers and their life in North Georgia. There are many museums, theaters, studios & galleries throughout the region that highlight and showcase the exceptional heritage and culture of the people in Georgia's Appalachia.

Throughout North Georgia you will find the Chattahoochee National Forest. North Georgia is a scenic beauty like no other because of this natural multi-faceted southern wonder.

For more information, visit www.fs.fed.us/conf or contact one of these Forest Service offices:

Hiking and Riding: With over 430 miles of trails on the Chattahoochee, it's hard to find an area without some type of footpath! From short day hikes to more arduous trips, for novices or experts, there is a trail for every level, every purpose, The four long-distance trails on the Chattahoochee are great for backpacking: the Benton MacKaye (53 miles), Bartram (37 miles), Duncan Ridge (35.5 miles), and Appalachian (79 miles).

Water Recreation: The Chattooga Wild and Scenic River is most popular for guided rafting trips. This premier whitewater river offers some of the most challenging rapids in the Southeast. The Chattahoochee and Toccoa rivers are popular for canoe or kayak. Unlike most Georgia rivers, the Toccoa flows north instead of south, and is considered to be the state's loveliest river.

Fishing: Nearby Lake Blue Ridge is the only place in Georgia where anglers can catch muskellunge. This 3,290-acre lake is bordered by two Forest Service campgrounds and has a privately owned marina for boat rentals. Nottely Lake, Lake Chatuge, Lake Burton, and Lake Rabun also tough the Chattahoochee and provide good trout and bass fishing. With over 1,300 miles of trout streams on the forest, there are plenty opportunities to catch trout, walleye, bluegill, and bass.

Scenic Drives: The Ridge and Valley Scenic Byway is a 47-mile loop through the Armuchee Ridges. "Armuchee" is a Cherokee Indian work meaning :land of flowers," still an accurate description. John's Mountain Overlook has outstanding views reaching into Alabama and Tennessee. A nature trail from the overlook leads to Keown Falls Scenic Area, where twin waterfalls can be seen from an observation platform.

Spectacular fall colors bust in the trees along the Russell-Brasstown Scenic Byway. This 38-miles look has many interesting stops along the way. Dukes Creek Falls trail leads to the bottom of a gorge, where the air is cooled by the misty spray from the waterfalls. Several pools formed from the cold water tumbling down 250 feet provide a welcome relief for wary hikers.

Farther along the drive is the Raven Cliffs Trail, which twists for 2 ½ miles around several waterfalls, including one of the most unusual falls in the forest where water pours out of a crevice in a massive cliff about 90 feet high. Brasstown Bald is another popular stop on this drive.

Points of Interest: Brasstown Bald is the highest peak in Georgia. Shuttle vans carry most visitors from a parking lot to the top, but hardy hikers climb the path to the crest. Winds are always present on the lofty summit, which provides breathtaking views from the Visitor Center's observation deck.

The cool, still hush of the surrounding lush forest is broken only by the thundering water of Anna Ruby Falls. This unique double waterfall cascades off of Tray Mountain in a spectacular 153-foot drop. The Lion's Eye Trail for the Blind adds a special dimension to one of Georgia's most visited spots.

Historic Sites: In the Northwest portion of the Chattahoochee, on the other side of Interstate 75, the mountain peaks are lower and shaped in long, narrow ridges, separated by valleys. These valleys have been used for centuries as human and animal passage ways. Great armies clashed here during the Civil Was as Union General William Tecumseh Sherman led his troops towards the fateful battle of Atlanta, which sealed the Confederacy's doom.

ADAIRSVILLE

• City of Adairsville
  597 Barnsley Gardens Rd., Adairsville 30103
  770-773-7480, 877-773-2447
  A visit to this "Norman Rockwell" kind of town is a must for anyone who loves history, antiquing and good food! Adairsville, nestled in the Oothcalooga Valley, was the first Georgia town to be listed in its entirety on the National Register of Historic Places (December 1987).
  
  The town's genesis was as a small village named in honor of Chief John Adair, a Scottish settler who married a Cherokee Indian girl. The railroad which lies at the center of town was central to its development. Land which was owned by William Watts was in the direct path of the Western and Atlantic Railroad's expansion to Chattanooga. Watts' home was built around the foundation of an Indian cabin, high on a hill overlooking the present-day town of Adairsville. He deeded land to the railroad and then surveyed business lots. The depot was completed in 1847 and Adairsville grew quickly as mills, blacksmiths and hotels opened around the town square.
  
  The town continued to prosper, becoming known as the "Granary of the State," and was incorporated in 1854. The Civil War brought much action to Adairsville, including the Gravel House Battle (May 17, 1864) and the Great Locomotive Chase (April 12, 1862). The Chase is probably the war's best known escapade, made famous by a Walt Disney movie of the same name.

• Barnsley Gardens
  www.barnsleyresort.com
  Barnsley Gardens has a past filled with love, loss and legends. Godfrey Barnsley came to this country from Liverpool, England in 1824. His meager beginnings were short lived, as he became one of the 10 most affluent men in the South by building a successful shipping business and cotton trade. He took Julia Scarborough of Savannah as his bride in 1828. It was in the early 1840's when Godfrey purchased almost 4,000 acres of land in the Northwest corner of Georgia.
  
  His original intent was to build for Julia a grand mansion in a cooler climate where the couple would raise their children. Shortly thereafter Julia became ill, returned to Savannah and died of a lung ailment. Heartbroken over the death of his beloved Julia, Godfrey ceased construction of the estate, left his six children in the care of their governess and devoted himself to his business. A year later, Godfrey returned to the estate to visit his children and Julia's spirit appeared to him in the fountain in the formal garden and instructed him to finish the estate for their children and future generations. With continued direction from Julia, the estate and gardens were completed and became known as Woodlands. Built in Italian villa style, with gardens modeled after the architectural designs of Andrew Jackson Downing, the 14-room manor house included many luxuries, such as modern plumbing, marble from Italy and France and furnishings from around the world.
  
  The Civil War leveled Godfrey Barnsley's fortune, but the house remained. It was a tornado in 1906 that did battle with the architecture of Woodlands estate forcing the family to live in the kitchen wing. Descendents of Godfrey and Julia occupied the estate until 1942 when it was auctioned. The gardens and manor house fell into disrepair, their fate in question.
  
  Prince Hubertus Fugger purchased the estate and surrounding property in 1988 to amass 1,300 acres of land. Thus, the transformation into Barnsley Gardens, a luxury resort, began. In keeping with the Andrew Jackson Downing architecture and landscape design, a village of cottages was built to resemble a 19th century English style village. The gardens have also been fully restored and expanded. For example, over 150 types of roses thrive throughout the gardens. Additional amenities include an 18-hole championship golf course, three restaurants, the Outpost and a full service spa. A historical landmark, now preserved, will tell the story of Godfrey and Julia for years to come.

• Pumpkin Patch Farm
  230 Old Dixie Hwy., Adairsville 30103
  770-773-2617
  www.notatlanta.org
  Visitors can enjoy hayrides, a petting farm, hay maze, scarecrow making, pumpkin painting, and kids' activities. Open Oct. 1-31. Call for hours and fees. Guided tours available.

BLAIRSVILLE

• Brasstown Bald
  Off GA Highway 180, Blairsville 30512
  706-745-6928
  www.fs.fed.us/conf
  Known as the "Top of Georgia", Brasstown Bald is Georgia's highest mountain at 4, 784 feet. An Interpretive Center sits atop the mountain with state-of-the-art exhibits, theater, an observation deck with a panoramic view of four states, log cabin gift shop, trails and picnic tables. The "Cool Mountain Festival" held in mid-July (July 17, 2005) is a celebration of the unique mountain culture and highlights the area's rich heritage through woodcarving, basket weaving, pottery, mountain music, etc. Brasstown Bald is an anomaly - weather that is like New England with the highest recorded temperature of 84 degrees.

• Logan Turnpike Mill
  3485 Gainesville Highway, Blairsville 30512
  706-745-5735
  www.loganturnpikemill.com (will be active April 10, 2005)
  Located in an old grocery store and gas station. Fresh stone ground grits, cornmeal, flour, mixes. Open Wednesday-Saturday all year.

• Misty Mountain Model Railroad
  4381 Town Creek School Road, Blairsville
  706-745-9819
  www.mistymountainrailroad.com
  Tours from May through December.
  Fourteen O-guage trains travel a mile of track on a 4,000 square foot layout. The floor to ceiling display offers a fantasy journey through the North Georgia Mountains and Atlanta. One Tour on Wed, Fri & Sat. begins promptly at 2 pm. Please call for reservations for groups of 20 or more.

• Mountain Crossings at Walasi Yi
  US Highway 129 S, Blairsville 30512
  706-745-6095
  www.mountaincrossings.com
  This beautiful stone building, built in 1937 by the CCC has served the Appalachian Trail hiker for almost 70 years. Over the past 21 years this store hias served as a re-supply and re-evaluation point for thousand of thru-hikers on their way to Katahdin, Maine. Each year over 2500 hikers start the trail with plans to hike the 2170+ mile trek, going through over 600 packs a year helping hikers lighten the pack loads (over 9000 lbs are shipped home between March and April).
  
  Mountain Crossings at Walasi Yi sits at the 32 mile mark and is the only place where the trail runs through a man-made structure. The store is an integral part of the Appalachian hikers experience and is known around the hiker world for its experienced staff and quality gear. Hikers travel from across the country to get outfitted for gear and footwear.

• Trackrock Archeological Area
  Track Rock Road, Blairsville 30512
  706-745-6928
  www.fs.fed.us/conf
  Track Rock Gap is one of the best-known of the petroglyph, or marked stone, sites in north Georgia. It consists of six table-sized soapstone boulders, containing hundreds of symbols, carved or pecked into the surfaces. In fact, the Cherokee name for the gap is Datsu'nalsagun'yi, "where there are tracks," or Degayeelun'ha, "printed (branded) place." The boulders are formed from soapstone, or steatite, a naturally occurring metamorphic rock common to the Georgia Mountains. Soapstone is soft, easily carved with primitive tools, and often found shaped into bowls, pipes or ornaments.
  
  The site has been known by locals from early times, and reported for many years. In 1834, a Doctor Stephenson visited and described the stones, then cut away and took off a portion of one of them. Others followed suit, since sketches made in 1890 show at least six portions removed at that time, and more are missing now. In order to prevent further removals, new markings, and other forms of vandalism, the U.S. Forest Service had an iron grating constructed over them for their protection in the 1960s.

• Union County Historical Museum
  Town Square, Blairsville 30512
  706-745-5493
  www.unioncountyhistory.org
  The local historical society operates the Old County Courthouse in the center of town as a local history museum and cultural center offering mountain music concerts, heritage lectures, and other community events. They also operate another historical property nearby, the site of the 1906 Butt Mock House and the 1861 Payne Cabin, where seasonal heritage events called the "Mountain Marketplace" are held.

• Vogel State Park and CCC Museum
  7485 Vogel State Park Road, Blairsville 30512
  706-745-2628
  www.gastateparks.org/info/vogel
  One of Georgia's oldest and most popular state parks, 238-acre Vogel is located at the base of Blood Mountain in the Chattahoochee National Forest. Tent, trailer and RV sites, walk-in sites, cottages, 20-acre lake, swimming beach, Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) Museum, general store, picnic shelters, group shelter and pioneer campground. Recreational activities include hiking and backpacking (17 miles of trails and Appalachian Trail nearby), fishing, swimming, pedal boat rental and miniature golf.

BLUE RIDGE

• Historic Downtown Blue Ridge
  Main St., Blue Ridge 30513
  706-632-5680, 800-899-6867
  www.blueridgemountains.com
  The town of Blue Ridge was once considered an elite health resort because of its pure mineral waters. Tourists would ride the train to town, eat dinner at the Blue Ridge Hotel, and take a leisurely walk to the mineral springs after dinner. Today, tourists can still ride the train and take a leisurely walk along Main Street, enjoying the antique and specialty shops, galleries, restaurants and small town atmosphere of Blue Ridge.
  
  Blue Ridge was founded in 1886 as a result of the arrival of the Marietta and North Georgia Railroad. Because of the railroad, Blue Ridge developed as a center of business and in 1895 the county seat was moved from Morganton to Blue Ridge. In the early years, at different times, there were five hotels and several boarding houses in downtown Blue Ridge.

• Blue Ridge Scenic Railway
  241 Depot St., Blue Ridge 30513
  706-632-9833 or 800-934-1898
  www.brscenic.com
  Enjoy a train ride alongside the beautiful Toccoa River from Blue Ridge to McCaysville. Board the train in historic Blue Ridge. The view changes with the seasons, wildflowers and mountain laurel in the spring, rhododendron in the summer, gorgeous foliage in the fall and a ride with Santa and his elves for Christmas.
  
  The Scenic Railway departs from the old depot in downtown Blue Ridge. Your destination is downtown McCaysville, Georgia. Walk across the "Blue Line" on the street and you're in Copperhill, Tennessee! The rail adventure is a 3 1/2 hour 26 mile round trip, with a 1 1/2 hour layover to explore.
  
  The train runs from March through December, on weekends until June 13th, then daily through July. In the peak month of October, trips are daily beginning on October 3rd. For more information, call 1-800-934-1898 or see www.brscenic.com.

• Lake Blue Ridge Recreation Area
  6050 Appalachian Hwy., Blue Ridge 30513
  706-632-3031
  www.fs.fed.us/conf
  The crystal clear aquamarine waters of Lake Blue Ridge make it one of Georgia's most picturesque mountain lakes. The 3,290-acre lake and surrounding area boast over 90 national forest campsites, several boat ramps, a full-service marina and public swimming and picnic areas. 80 percent of the shoreline on Lake Blue Ridge is in the Chattahoochee National Forest, managed by the USDA Forest Service.
  
  Forest service recreation areas include the Lake Blue Ridge Campground, off Aska Road in Blue Ridge, which has 58 campsites, a picnic area, boat ramp and loop trail along the lake shore. Morganton Point Campground, in Morganton, features a public swimming area, along with 43 campsites, picnic tables and pavilion and a boat ramp. Another boat ramp is available at Lakewood Landing near Morganton. The Lake Blue Ridge Marina offers boat ramp access on a fee basis, along with pontoon rentals.
  
  The lake is home to bass, bream, catfish, perch and crappie, which make the area popular with anglers. It is the only lake south of the Great Lakes where Walleye are caught, and is also known for white bass fishing.
  
  Blue Ridge reservoir is 11 miles long and has 65 miles of shoreline, 25 percent of which is developed. The lake was formed when Blue Ridge Dam was constructed on the Toccoa River in 1930 by the Toccoa Electric Power Company. At the time it was built, the dam was the largest earthen dam in the Southeast. The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) purchased the facility in 1939 for hydroelectric power production.
  
  Today, TVA owns approximately 18 miles of shoreline, including the Blue Ridge Dam reservation. For more information on lake levels and releases, please see www.tva.gov
  

• Mercier Orchards
  GA Hwy. 5 N., Blue Ridge 30513
  706-632-2364
  www.mercier-orchards.com
  Mercier Orchards is Southern Living Magazine's "favorite roadside apple market," according to the October, 2002 edition. "If you come for no other reason, you must sample the fried apple pies and cider," the article says. "The cooks create some of the most memorable pastries, fried pies, fritters, doughnuts and dumplings that you will find anywhere."
  
  For 50 years, the Mercier family has been welcoming visitors to taste the fruits of the mountains - that's a lot of tourists and a lot of fruit! Mercier's is a major tourist attraction, bringing hundreds of busloads of visitors to Fannin County year after year. The orchard grows almost 20 varieties of apples, including Gala, Red and Golden Delicious, Jonagold, Rome, Stayman, Granny Smith, Braeburn, Fuji and others. Other seasonal fruit also is available, including peaches, blueberries, blackberries, raspberries, along with locally grown produce.
  
  Mercier's bakery doesn't just produce the most famous fried apple pies in the mountains -- also peach, blueberry, chocolate and coconut, among others. The apple house offers a huge selection of jellies, jams, smoked trout and other gift items to create gift baskets for the holidays. The orchard recently added picture windows in the bakery and fruit processing areas to allow tourists to see the action firsthand. Tourists can also "pick their own" apples in the fall.
  
  More than 30 varieties of apples, plus blueberries, blackberries, and peaches are up for grabs. There's also a farmers market, bakery, and deli. Open Mon.-Sat. 8 a.m.-6 p.m., Sun. noon-6 p.m. 1234

• Sugar Creek Alpaca Farm
  1050 Cox Rd., Blue Ridge 30513
  706-258-4494, 888-662-8253
  www.sugarcreekfarmandinn.com
  Visit this farm and its growing herd of Suri alpacas. Call for hours. Guided tours by reservation. Free.

BRASELTON

• Thompson Mills Forest
  New Liberty Church Road, Braselton 30517
  706-542-1571 or 706-654-2666
  www.warnell.forestry.uga.edu/warnell/tmf/index.html
  This state arboretum is a 330-acre educational facility that has native trees and plant species collections from the Appalachian region and around the world. The tree collection also includes 90% of the native trees in Georgia. Natural features like granite outcroppings are also found. Educational opportunities are available to a wide range of visitors.

CALHOUN

• Harris Arts Center/ Roland Hayes Museum
  212 S. Wall St., Calhoun 30701
  706-629-2599
  www.cgarts.org
  The Roland Hayes Museum honors the Gordon County native who was the first African - American classical singer to have an international career on the concert and operatic stage. Hayes (1887-1977) opened doors for African-American concert and opera performers and elevated Negro spirituals (referred to by Hayes as the "Afro-American Folk Songs") to the classical level, singing them in concert with operatic arias. After studying at Nashville's Fisk University, Hayes performed at Carnegie Hall and Boston Symphony Hall. He toured the United States and Europe and performed for King George V and Queen Mary at Buckingham Palace. At the height of his half-century career, Hayes was one of the world's highest paid singers. He made a number of recordings and published a book of his favorite spirituals entitled, "My Songs." In 1991, Hayes was named to the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. In 1995, an official State Historic Marker was placed in honor of Hayes at the Calhoun Civic Auditorium on property designated by the City of Calhoun as the Roland Hayes Park. Hayes had performed in the old auditorium, which stood on the site of the present auditorium.

• New Echota Cherokee Capital Historic Site
  One mile east of I-75, Exit 317 on GA Hwy. 225 Calhoun
  706-624-1321
  www.gastateparks.org
  In 1825, the Cherokee national legislature established a capital called New Echota at the headwaters of the Oostanaula River. During its short history, New Echota was the site of the first Indian language newspaper office, a court case which carried to the U.S. Supreme Court, one of the earliest experiments in national self government by an Indian tribe, the signing of a treaty which relinquished Cherokee claims to lands east of the Mississippi River, and the assembly of Indians for removal west on the infamous Trail of Tears. Today, visitors can see several original and reconstructed buildings, including the Council House, Court House, Print Shop, Missionary Samuel Worcester's home, and an 1805 store, as well as outbuildings such as smoke houses, corn cribs and barns. In the visitor center, guest can purchase original Native American arts, crafts and music, and view interpretive exhibits and a 17-minute film. The infamous "Trail of Tears" began at this 1825 Cherokee national capital. See the Supreme Courthouse, Council House, missionary home, Vann's Tavern, and more. The print shop is where the Cherokees produced their bilingual newspaper, the Cherokee Phoenix. Open Tue-Sat. 9 a.m.-5 p.m., Sun. 2-5:30 p.m.

CANTON

• Cagle's Dairy MAiZE
  362 Stringer Rd., Canton 30115
  770-345-5591
  www.caglesdairy.com/MAiZE2.htm
  The origin of Cagle's Dairy dates back to 1951 on this farm...although a dairy farm was operated here as early as 1923! Cagle's Dairy also operates the oldest continuously operating processing plant in the state of Georgia -- Etowah Maid Dairies, Inc. Cagle's Dairy started purchasing stock in Etowah Maid Dairies in 1959, and by 1972 we had purchased all of the stock in the company.
  
  In 1972, Cagle's Dairy became a producer-processor and moved the processing plant from Canton to the family farm in Hickory Flat, Georgia. And today Cagle's Dairy is the only producer-processor left in the state of Georgia! A producer-processor is a dairy farm that has its own processing plant. The milk never leaves the farm until it is ready for the consumer to buy. Etowah Maid Dairies also made history in 1961 when marketed the first milk in plastic jugs in the United States.
  
  Cagle's continues to operate a real working dairy farm and milk processing plant and at the same time provide educational farm tours for children; teach children about agriculture Cagle's Dairy opened the area's first MAiZE, an intricate network of twists and turns carved into ten acres of corn. The Cagle family and maze designer Brett Herbst--leading designer of 206 corn mazes worldwide-hopes o challenge the wits of those seeking to find the one exit from their mind-boggling puzzle. Though the correct pathway can be walked in only 45 minutes, most wandering maze-goers will require about one hour to travel through more than three miles of twists, turns, and decision points.
  
  The MAiZE represents the newest trend in "agri-tainment" for adults and children alike, and has attracted more than 1.2 million visitors prior to the start of this season. Other fun things to do at Cagle's Dairy include ponies, corn cannon, hayrides, feeding the baby calves...and more!

CARNESVILLE

• Cromer's Mill Covered Bridge
  GA Highway 106, Carnesville 30521
  706-384-4659
  www.visitnortheastgeorgia.com/coveredbridges
  At one time, the Cromer's Mill community was a bustling, moving region in northeast Georgia. According to an article in the Carnesville Herald, a little knoll close to the bridge was the scene of "speakings up" (political speeches), a gathering point and a place of community pride. Progress and a faster moving society have bypassed Cromer's Mill Bridge. Also known as Nails Creek Covered Bridge, the bridge is 132 feet in length. It was built in 1906 by J M "Pink" Hunt and crossed Nails Creek.

CARROLLTON

• Adamson Square
  Downtown Carrollton 30117
  770-830-2000
  Named for Congressman W. C. Adamson, whose legislation created the eight-hour workday, this square is the heart of downtown Carrollton. Open daily.

• Carrollton Cultural Arts Center
  251 Alabama, Carrollton 30117
  770-838-1083
  This new "state of the arts" facility features an intimate 262-seat theater, galleries, and classrooms. Open Mon.- Fri. 9 a.m.-5 p.m. Call for schedule and fees.
  

• Horton's Books and Gifts
  410 Adamson Square, Carrollton 30117
  770-832-8021
  This is the oldest bookstore in Georgia, the third-oldest in the South, and the tenth-oldest in the nation, as certified by the American Booksellers Association. Visit Chloe the Cat who lives in the bookstore, or enjoy snacks in the adjoining newsstand area. Open Mon.-Fri. 9 a.m.-6 p.m., Sat. 9 a.m.-5:30 p.m. 12

• John Tanner State Park
  6 miles west of Carrollton off GA Hwy. 16
  770-830-2222, 800-864-7275
  www.gastateparks.org
  This west Georgia park is best known for having the largest sand swimming beach of any Georgia state park. It is a recreational haven for water lovers looking for boating and fishing opportunities as well. Visitors can enjoy camping, picnicking, miniature golf, volleyball and horseshoes. A small lodge located near the beach features six units, each with a fully equipped kitchen, dining area, living area and bedroom. The park is named after a local businessman who operated the property as a private park from 1954 until 1971.

CARTERSVILLE

• Allatoona Lake and Visitors Center
  1138 GA Hwy. 20 Spur, Cartersville, 30121
  678-721-6700, 877-444-6777 (reservations)
  www.allatoona.sam.usace.army.mil
  Located only 30 miles from Atlanta, Georgia, Allatoona Lake is situated on the Etowah River, a tributary of the Coosa River. The serene lake and peaceful surroundings offer a respite from the rush of city living.
  
  Allatoona Lake is one of the most frequently visited Corps of Engineers lakes in the nation. More than 6 million visitors each year enjoy picnicking and swimming at our parks, camping, hunting, fishing, boating, and observing wildlife along the beautiful shoreline.
  
  Allatoona Dam impounds run-off water from 1,110 square miles into the Lake. For an unequalled view of the dam, we recommend a visit to the Operations Manager's Office and Visitor Center which is open every day except holidays. The Visitor Center features video exhibits and displays about the area's history, ranging from the time of early Indians to the gold mining and iron making days, from the Civil War up to the present. Also, to learn how the lake is harnessed for power, be sure to see the animated cutaway drawing of the dam in the Visitor Center at the Operations Manager's Office.

• Allatoona Pass Battlefield
  Old Allatoona Rd., Cartersville 30121
  770-606-8862
  www.allatoonapassbattlefield.org
  Bordering the western shore of Lake Allatoona and the Emerson-Allatoona Road, 1.5 miles east of I-75 in Bartow County, Georgia, is the Allatoona Battlefield. The battle fought there on October 5, 1864 is rich both in myth and legend and is one of the most dramatic and tragic episodes of the Civil War. It was the inspiration for the familiar hymn by Evangelist Peter Bliss, "Hold the Fort," and is remembered for the summons to surrender message by Confederate General Samuel G. French, "in order to avoid a needless effusion of blood."
  
  Today most of the site of the Allatoona Battlefield is owned by the U. S. Army Corps of Engineers. The Etowah Valley Historical Society assists in maintaining the site and has built hiking trails and erected interpretive signs. A large portion of the battlefield remains in a condition little changed since the time of the battle. Within easy walking distances are found a spectacular railroad cut through solid rock, two well-preserved earth forts with extensive undisturbed trenches and outworks, a classic antebellum plantation house and the grave of the unknown hero of the battle. The site is accessible to the public year round and there is no admission fee.

• Bartow History Center
  13 N. Wall., Cartersville 30120
  770-382-3818
  www.bartowhistorycenter.org
  Exhibits at the Bartow History Center (BHC) focus on the settlement and development of Bartow County, Georgia, beginning with the early nineteenth century, when the Cherokee still inhabited the area. Pioneer life, Civil War strife, post-war recovery, the Great Depression era, early industry, and notable figures are depicted through interactive exhibits in the permanent gallery space.
  
  The BHC library includes over 400 books, pamphlets, magazines and other publications covering a wide range of topics. The library resources include material on local and state issues, events, people and places, as well as general information on antiques and collectibles, preservation and conservation, fashions, identification tools and other helpful research materials. There is also an extensive vertical file collection containing information on the communities of Bartow County, famous Bartow County residents, area churches, schools, businesses, cemeteries, historic sites, civic organizations, genealogy and the Civil War.

• Booth Western Art Museum
  501 Museum Dr., Cartersville 30120
  770-607-6361
  www.boothmuseum.org
  This state-of-the-art, 80,000 square foot, facility features a premiere collection of contemporary Western American art and galleries devoted to Western illustration, Presidential letters and portraits, Western movie posters and contemporary Civil War art. The Museum also has a 140-seat presentation theatre, cafe, museum store, member's lounge and 60-seat multimedia theatre where the orientation film "The American West" is shown every 20 minutes.
  
  War Is Hell Exhibit showcasing the American Civil War, the greatest conflict in the nation's history, fought in over 10,000 places across the country and resulting in over 600,000 dead. Artists of today continue to depict the heroism, glory and tragedy of this struggle of brother against brother. The best of these works are on display in this gallery.
  
  Presidents Gallery features forty-two men have been selected to serve as President of the United States. Through their letters we can gain a glimpse of American History from a unique perspective. This exhibit contains a one-page, signed letter from each President, as well as a portrait photograph of each one and other Presidential memorabilia.
  
  The Booth Western Art Museum Library was founded as part of the Booth Western Art Museum in July 2000. It functions as a reference library for Western American art, culture and history. The library also has small collections of reference materials on Civil War history, United States presidential history, and local history that support the collections of the Booth Western Art Museum.
  
  The Booth Western Art Museum Library includes books and other research materials. All collections are non-circulating and may be used only within the library. To ensure the preservation of these irreplaceable materials, access to certain collections, such as rare books, manuscripts, photographs, and other archival materials, may be restricted, requiring submission of a Research Request Form (available at the Reference Desk). Library personnel will be happy to assist you with your research by retrieving requested materials. Please be considerate by using care with library materials and by complying with instructions of library staff and regulations of the Museum.

• Cooper's Friendship Monument
  One Friendship Plaza, Cartersville 30120
  770-387-1357
  www.notatlanta.org
  Mark Anthony Cooper, a prominent Georgia industrialist, discovered the meaning of friendship when 38 friends aided him in a financial crisis. He commissioned this monument to honor them. Open daily.

• Cooper's Furnace Day Use Area
  River Rd., Cartersville 30121
  678-721-6700
  www.allatoona.sam.usace.army.mil
  Listed on the National Register of Historic Places, this remnant of the antebellum industrial center was started by Mark Anthony Cooper at Etowah, Georgia (now under the waters of Lake Allatoona). Cooper sold the iron manufacturing facilities to the Confederate States of America in 1863, and it was destroyed by Union Forces in 1864 during Sherman's Atlanta Campaign. The remaining cold blast furnace stands as a lone memorial to Cooper's iron empire. Today, visitors can hike the trails which lead to the overlook atop the Dam at Lake Allatoona or picnic and play along the banks of the Etowah River. This site, at the base of the Allatoona Dam and also known as Cooper's Iron Works, is the only remnant of the 1830s town of Etowah and Georgia's iron empire. The area also features a nature trail and a playground. Open daily Apr.-Sept. 8 a.m.-9:30 p.m., Oct. 8 a.m.- 8 p.m. Free.

• Etowah Indian Mounds Historic Site
  5 miles southwest of I-75, Exit 288
  770-387-3747
  www.gastateparks.org
  Home to several thousand Native Americans between 1000 A.D. to 1550 A.D., this 54-acre site contains six earthen mounds, a plaza, village area, borrow pits and defensive ditch. This is the most intact Mississippian Culture site in the Southeastern United States.
  
  While only nine percent of this site has been excavated, examination at Mound C and surrounding artifacts revealed much about the people who lived here more than 500 years ago. The Etowah Indian Mounds symbolize a society rich in ritual. Towering over the community, the 63-foot flat-topped earthen knoll was used as a platform for the home of the priest-chief. In another mound, nobility were buried in elaborate costumes accompanied by items they would need in their after-lives. Today, visitors may tour the museum where exhibits interpret daily life in the once self-sufficient community.
  
  Many artifacts show how the natives of this political and religious center decorated themselves with shell beads, tattoos, paint, complicated hairdos, feathers and copper ear ornaments. Well-preserved stone effigies and objects made of wood, sea shells and stone are also displayed.

• Euharlee Covered Bridge
  116 Covered Bridge Rd., Cartersville 30120
  770-607-2017
  Located West of Cartersville in the historic town of Euharlee, this landmark recalls the days of buggies and "horseless carriages." Known as a landmark on Georgia's Covered Bridge Trail, the Euharlee Covered Bridge was built in 1886 by Washington W. King, a black contractor. The Euharlee History Museum offers information on weekends. It's Listed on the National Register of Historic Places
  

• Grand Theatre of Cartersville
  5 N. Wall St., Cartersville 30120
  770-386-7343
  www.thegrandtheatre.org
  Since 1929, The Grand Theatre has served as the cultural centerpiece of Bartow County. The theatre provides a wide range of educational, performing arts and entertainment programs throughout the year. It is also the premier rental space for other local performing arts organizations. In 2003, over 42,000 people were benefited by The Grand as a performer, an audience member, or as a participant in a school program or summer camp.
  
  The mission of The Grand Theatre is to foster a life-long appreciation for the performing arts by offering quality educational programs and providing a variety of cultural events to diverse audiences in Bartow County.
  
  The Grand accomplishes its mission by maintaining a high level of integrity and professionalism, by actively seeking input from the community about programs and entertainment options, and by emphasizing the positive effects of participation in the arts. All this and more while preserving the heritage of the Theatre. This restored 1920s performing arts theater hosts a variety of events each year, including many educational camps and productions for school outings. Call for hours and fees.
  

• Legion Theater and the Pumphouse Players
  114-C Main St., Cartersville 30120
  770-387-2610
  www.pumphouseplayers.com
  This theater troupe has been an important segment of the cultural arts scene in Cartersville since its formation in the late 1960's. The Pumphouse Players draws talent from the local area, as well as metro-Atlanta. The troupe has had active roles in the renovation of two Cartersville theaters: The Grand and The Legion. Musicals and broad performances are held in the Grand Theater, while The Legion Theater is the permanent home to the Pumpies and where many one-acts and small productions are held. Another theatrical endeavor of this group is radio drama. Popular in the 1940's, the Pumphouse Players revived this art form some three years ago at the delight of local listeners. Keeping theater fresh and exciting is just one of many goals achieved by the players.

• Red Top Mountain State Park and Lodge
  Just east of I-75, Exit 285, Cartersville 30121
  770-975-0055 or 800-864-7275
  www.gastateparks.org
  This popular park on 12,000-acre Lake Allatoona is ideal for swimming, boating and fishing. Visitors can bring their own boats or rent from nearby marinas. Twelve miles of hiking trails wind through the park, providing opportunities for exercise and to explore a reconstructed 1860s homestead. The parks lodge, restaurant and meeting facilities make Red Top a great getaway for family reunions and business groups. A 3/4-mile paved trail behind the restaurant is suitable for wheelchairs and strollers. Named for the soils rich red color caused by high iron-ore content, Red Top Mountain was once an important mining area for iron.

• Rose Lawn Museum
  224 W. Cherokee Ave., Cartersville 30120
  770-387-5162
  www.roselawnmuseum.com
  Listed on the National Register of Historic Places, this beautifully-restored Victorian mansion was home to renowned evangelist Samuel Porter Jones, for whom Nashville's Ryman Auditorium (Union Gospel Tabernacle) was built. Rose Lawn Museum houses the writings and memorabilia of Sam Jones and Rebecca Latimer Felton, a Bartow Countian who became the first woman to serve in the U.S. Senate (1922). Roselawn is furnished with collections presented by members of the Etowah Valley Historical Society and of the local chapter of the United Daughters of The Confederacy. Hours are Tuesday-Friday 10 a.m.-Noon and 1-5 p.m (please call to verify hours). Handicap Accessible. Admission charged.

• Weinman's Mineral Museum
  51 Mineral Museum Drive, Cartersville 30184
  www.notatlanta.org
  The finest mineral museum in the southeastern United States showcases minerals, gems, fossils, and the best public display of Georgia minerals to be found anywhere! The museum features a simulated mine tunnel, dinosaur fossils, gold and gemstone displays and "hands-on" exhibits. An extensive gift shop includes unique jewelry, collectible minerals and fossils, educational supplies, books and children's gifts. Outdoor activities include fossil hunting and gold panning. A covered shelter is available for picnicking. Handicap Accessible. Open Tuesday-Saturday 10 a.m.-5 p.m. Sunday 1-5 p.m. Admission $4 adults, $3.50 ages 55+, $3 ages 6-11.

CASSVILLE

• Atlanta Campaign Pocket Park
  US Hwy. 41 N. and Cassville Rd., Cassville 30123
  770-387-1357
  www.notatlanta.org
  This is one of five Atlanta Campaign Pocket Parks constructed at Cassville by the WPA in the 1930s. Free.
  

• Cassville Confederate Cemetery
  Cass-White Rd., Cassville 30123
  770-387-1357 or 800-733-2280
  www.notatlanta.org
  Cassville is remembered by Civil War historians for what did not happen here: The Cassville Affair. During the Atlanta Campaign, Confederate Gen. Joe Johnston intended a major offensive here after tricking Sherman into dividing his forces at Adairsville. Quite likely, this offensive would have been successful and leveled the playing field for Johnston's badly out-numbered troops. However, during the evening of May 18, 1864, Gen. John Hood convinced Johnston to withdraw south to Allatoona. Cassville was occupied by Union Forces from May till October 1864. On October 30, orders were issued to burn Cassville. Residents were given 20 minutes notice. Only two homes and three churches survived of the town that had been home to two colleges, four hotels, a newspaper, wooden sidewalks, and the regional courthouse.
  
  The Cassville Affair was such a significant turn of events that one of five Atlanta Campaign Pocket Parks was constructed here by the WPA in the 1930's. The Cassville Confederate Cemetery contains the gravesites of 300 Confederate soldiers as well as that of Gen. William T. Wofford.
  

• Noble Hill-Wheeler Memorial Center
  2361 Joe Frank Harris Pkwy, Cassville 30123
  770-382-3392
  www.notatlanta.org
  Break out the schoolbooks at this black history museum and cultural center housed in the former Noble Hill Rosenwald School. Built in 1923, this was the first school in northwest Georgia constructed with Rosenwald funds. These funds were dedicated specifically to the education of black children. Closed Sunday and Monday. Handicap Accessible. No admission charged, although donations are accepted. This black history cultural center is housed in the first school in North Georgia to be built with Rosenwald funds and specifically designated for the education of black children. Open Tue.-Sat. 9 a.m.-4 p.m. Free, (donations accepted). Listed on the National Register of Historic Places

CAVE SPRING

• Historic Cave Spring and Rolater Park
  Cave Spring Square, Cave Spring 30124
  706-777-8439
  This picturesque village has an amazing 90 buildings and sites listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Cave Spring is a haven for those who enjoy searching antique shops; there are plenty of places to browse. Spend time in the town square, famous for its charming specialty stores. Enjoy the 29 acres of picture-perfect Rolater Park. Water from the natural limestone cave is deliciously pure. The spring flows into a sparkling pond and then into a 1.5-acre swimming pool that is shaped like the state of Georgia. Dotted with large shade trees, the park has group size picnic facilities and individual sites, restrooms and a playground. A favorite with locals for a great day of picnics, swimming and wading in the spring fed creek.

CEDARTOWN

• Cedartown Civic Auditorium
  205 East Ave., Cedartown 30125
  770-748-4168 or 877-263-9372 (tickets)
  www.ccauditorium.com
  Entertainment offered is from symphony orchestras to bluegrass to Broadway. The building is also available for everything from wedding receptions and symposiums to school plays and company parties. Office open Mon.-Fri. 9 a.m.-5 p.m. and 2 hours prior to showtime. Call for schedule and fees

• Confederate Memorial
  100 Prior St,. Cedartown 30125
  770-749-1652, 800-226-2517
  www.polk.ofgeorgia.org
  The United Daughters of the Confederacy built this monument to honor Confederate veterans in 1906. Open daily. Free

• Polk County Historical Society Museum
  611 S. Main, Cedartown 30125
  770-749-0073
  www.polkhist.home.mindspring.com
  A former children's library houses this local museum, which chronicles the history of Polk County. Open each Wed. 2 p.m.-4 p.m. and fourth Sun. of each month 2 p.m.-5 p.m. Free.

• Sterling Holloway Marker
  College St. and Sterling Holloway Place, Cedartown 30125
  770-749-1652, 800-226-2517
  www.polk.ofgeorgia.org
  Sterling Holloway, the actor behind the instantly recognizable raspy voice of Winnie the Pooh, began performing right here in his early childhood, putting on "neighborhood variety shows." Open daily. Free.

CHATSWORTH

• Chief Vann House Historic Site
  Located at intersection of GA Hwys. 225 and 52-A
  706-695-2598
  www.gastateparks.org
  Called the Showplace of the Cherokee Nation, this two-story classic mansion is one of the best-preserved Cherokee plantation homes. Built by James Vann in 1804, it was the first brick home within the Cherokee Nation. The mansion is decorated with beautiful hand carvings and features a remarkable floating staircase along with many fine antiques.
  
  Feared by many and loved by few, Vann was both a hero and a rogue, and he was responsible for bringing the Moravian missionaries into the Cherokee Nation to build schools. Yet, he killed his brother-in-law in a duel, fired a pistol at dinner guests through the floor of an upstairs bedroom, and once even shot at his own mother. Vann himself was shot and killed at a local tavern in 1809.
  
  His son, Joseph, inherited the home and went on to become a Cherokee statesman. The Georgia Militia evicted Rich Joe Vann in 1835 for having unknowingly violated a new law making it illegal for Indians to hire whites. Joseph then settled in the Cherokee Territory in Oklahoma and lived there until his death from a steamboat explosion in 1844.

• Cohutta Wilderness Area
  3941 US Hwy. 76, Chatsworth 30705
  706-695-6736
  www.fs.fed.us/conf
  For fun in the outdoors the Cohutta Wilderness Area cannot be beat. With more than 40,000 acres in Georgia and Tennessee (where its known as Big Frog Wilderness Area), the Cohuttas comprise the largest wilderness east of the Mississippi.
  
  The Cohutta Mountains are part of the oldest known mountains in the world. They run from Fannin County northeast to the Tennessee-North Carolina border, where they are known as the Smoky Mountains, and once bordered a prehistoric ocean. It is from these mountains that the Cohutta Wilderness Area gets its name. As settlers moved west they avoided these mountains because of difficult access and scant level ground for farming. Only a few hardy Scot-Irish settlers scratched out a meager existence in this section of Appalachia.
  
  Around 1900, the Cohuttas became one of the last areas of Georgia to be forested. Logging continued in these areas until World War II when the federal government took over management of the land. In 1976, 36,000 acres were deemed wilderness. Since that time more wilderness area has been added.
  
  Within the Cohutta Mountains are peaks that rise to 4,200 feet and more than a hundred miles of hiking trails. Within the Wilderness Area itself are 13 trails that total more than 87 miles of unusual remote hiking. Other than on the popular Jacks River Trail, it is possible to hike in this area for days during the Spring and Fall and not see other backpackers.
  
  Two rivers (Conasauga and Jacks) flow through the Cohuttas, forming the major valleys on the east and west sides of the Wilderness Areas. In the river valleys the flora is prolific. It is not uncommon to see a wide array of plant life, thickly covering any land that gets available sunlight. As the trails climb the mountains the plants lessen, mostly because the trees block the sun.
  The Chamber of Commerce Scenic Drives #2 and #3 are Cohutta Mountain Adventures. Be sure to stop by the office on the way to the mountains to get the brochure detailing the drive.
  
  Trails of the Cohutta Wilderness -Jacks River - According to tradition, this trail is named for a Cherokee Indian who lived in the Cohutta Mountains. By far the most popular of the trails in the Cohutta Wilderness, Jacks River crosses the entire wilderness and intersects most of the other trails. The trail begins at Dally Gap and ends almost 17 miles later in the Alacusy Valley. Jacks River Falls at 9.2 miles is a highlight.

• Fort Mountain State Park
  Hwy 52, (8 miles) E, Chatsworth
  706-695-2621, 800-864-7275
  www.gastateparks.org
  Fort Mountain derives its name from an ancient 855-foot-long rock wall which stands on the highest point of the mountain. The mysterious wall is thought to have been built by Indians as fortification against other more hostile Indians or for ancient ceremonies. Situated in the Chattahoochee National Forest close to the Cohutta Wilderness area, this park offers a variety of outdoor activities. Hikers, mountain bikers and horseback riders will find some of the most beautiful trails in northern Georgia. Most wind through hardwood forest and blueberry thickets, occasionally crossing streams and providing spectacular vistas. During the summer, children will enjoy the sand beach located on a clear mountain lake, as well as miniature golf and pedal boat rental.

• Lake Conasauga Recreation Area and Lake Conasauga Songbird Management Area
  3941 US Hwy. 76, Chatsworth 30705
  706-695-6736
  www.fs.fed.us/conf
  At 3,150 feet in elevation, Lake Conasauga is the highest lake in Georgia and the southern gateway to the awe-inspiring 34,000-acre Cohutta Wilderness Area. A hiker could not find a better area to explore than this wilderness. Nearly 90 miles of well-marked trails provide access to almost every habitat type in the Cohuttas. Lake Conasauga is a sparkling 19-acre lake with picnic areas, a boat ramp, a grass beach, and nearby camp grounds. Grassy Mountain, at 3,600 feet elevation, provides a beautiful backdrop to this alluring site. Three trails are accessible from the Recreation Area with travel through oak ridge forests, beaver ponds, grass fields, and cove forests.
  
  Viewing Information: The three trails found here offer some of the best high mountain wildlife viewing in the State. Black bears, white-tailed deer, wild hogs, bobcats, raccoons, red and gray foxes, and mink are plentiful in the forests surrounding the lake and might be seen at any time of the year. Around the lake look for kingfishers, wood ducks, and swallows. In the lake you might see bass, trout, or the shallow dish-shaped nests of bluegill. The tower at the end of Tower Trail is an excellent site for watching migrating vultures, hawks, and eagles in the spring and fall. The fall leaf color is also spectacular.
  
  Songbird Trail is a 1.7-mile loop that passes through 300 acres of lands managed specifically to enhance songbird viewing by providing a diversity of habitats. Shrubs, forests, beaver ponds, and grassy areas each attract their own array of birds. Species seen here include chestnut-sided warblers, scarlet tanagers, rose-breasted grosbeaks, sandhill cranes, and red crossbills. An observation platform overlooking a beaver pond is an excellent place to observe wildlife. If you are going to the mountains to see wildlife, this is the place to go.

CHICKAMAUGA

• Gordon-Lee Mansion
  217 Cove Rd., Chickamauga 30707
  706-375-4728 or 800-487-4728
  www.gordon-leemansion.com
  The only structure remaining from the battle of Chickamauga, the mansion was built by James Gordon, an early settler. The house stands near the site an old Cherokee courthouse. After the removal of the Cherokee during the "Trail of Tears", that building served as a local seat of government. James Gordon purchased significant holdings in the area and moved there from Gwinnett County. He built a mill along Chickamauga Creek in 1836. With the success of his milling operation Gordon wanted to build an estate but was beleaguered by economic and labor problems. The completion of the Western and Atlantic Railroad to a point nearer the home made it easier to get needed material and he completed the house in 1847.
  
  This antebellum plantation home, furnished in the style of early Southern aristocracy, was the only structure left that had been used during the Battle of Chickamauga. Group tours available by appointment. Call for hours and fees.
  

• Lee and Gordon's Mills
  71 Red Belt Rd., Chickamauga 30707
  706-375-6801
  www.leeandgordonsmills.com
  One of the oldest operating mills in the state of Georgia is located near the Chickamauga Chattanooga National Military Park. Tours available. Open Tue.-Sat. 10 a.m.-4 p.m., Sun. 1-5 p.m. Adults $3, seniors $2, children 12-18 $3, 12 and under, free.
  

CLARKESVILLE

• Glen Ella Springs Country Inn
  1789 Bear Gap Road, Clarkesville 30523
  706-754-7295
  www.glenella.com
  In the 1830's, Glen Davidson's father was awarded 600 acres in the great Cherokee land give away. The land was later passed down to Glen. In 1875 Glen and his wife, Ella, construct a home on the property. The building is expanded in 1890 to begin taking in guests. These were mainly wealthy people from the lower part of the state trying to escape the heat and yellow fever. They arrived via the Tallulah Falls Railroad and were met in Turnerville by Glen and the hotel surrey. The final stage of the building is completed in 1905. At this point the inn was, structurally, very much as it is today.
  
  The damming of Tallulah Falls in 1920 and the demise of the railroad forced the Davidson's to cease operation of the inn. Family members continued to live in the inn until the 1950's when it was auctioned off to a Methodist minister who operated a home for orphan boys out of the old hotel.
  
  In 1986 Bobby and Barrie Aycock rescued the historic building. Leaving the original heart-pine walls, floors and ceilings and added the first plumbing and electricity. They also discover two wonderful stacked-stone fireplace during the renovation process. They reopened the 100 year old inn in 1987. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and has received various preservation awards. There are sixteen guest rooms and a gourmet-style dining room that draws guests from around the Southeast and around the world. A new Garden House and outdoor pavilion are added to the inn in 2000. In 2004, Glen-Ella Springs Inn celebrated 17 years of delicious food and wonderful hospitality. The Aycock family continues to own and operate the inn.

CLAYTON

• Chattooga River
  US Highway 76 E, Clayton 30525
  706-782-3320
  www.chattooga-river.net
  The Chattooga River begins in mountainous North Carolina as small rivulets, nourished by springs and abundant rainfall, high on the slopes of the Appalachian Mountains--the start of a 50-mile journey that ends at Lake Tugaloo between South Carolina and Georgia, dropping almost 1/2 mile in elevation. The river is one of the few remaining free-flowing streams in the Southeast. The setting is primitive; dense forests and undeveloped shorelines characterize the primitive nature of the area.
  
  On May 10, 1974, Congress designated the Chattooga a Wild and Scenic River. Few rivers possess the special characteristics to qualify. This protection is reserved for rivers possessing not only outstanding scenery, but also recreation, wildlife, geologic, and cultural values. No motorized vehicles are permitted within a corridor about 1/4 mile wide on either side of the river. Visitors must rely on their own skills and strength rather than on motorized equipment.
  
  Man-made facilities are minimal, consisting primarily of hiking trails. Many people lack the equipment or skill needed to run the Chattooga River safely. Three companies are commercially licensed to operate on the Chattooga by the USDA Forest Service. These companies also provide instructional clinics in whitewater canoeing and kayaking.

CLEVELAND

• Babyland General Hospital
  73 W Underwood Street, Cleveland 30528
  706-865-5862
  www.babylandgeneralhospital.com
  This former turn-of-the-century medical clinic, which once served this mountain community, is the birthplace of the Cabbage Patch Kids, known first at Little People. Maintaining tradition started by creator Xavier Roberts, babies are still individually, hand-stitched to birth in Cleveland, GA.
  
  A soft-sculptured work of art, each "Kid inherits the soul of the terrain that shaped the people and culture of the region. Known for the personal and individual method of Appalachia craftsmanship, the adoptable "Kids are unique and independent. At the hospital, visitors will also find Baby Plucketts - Taker and Spud - descendants of featherless fowl from Gullet Gorge, baby bears from the Mt. Yonah collection, and the Wykoosa Valley Pandas, who have make themselves at home in the Georgia Mountains, expanding their diet to include Southern delicacies…peaches, peanuts and sorghum canes.

COHUTTA

• Cohutta Fisheries Center
  5350 Red Clay Rd., Cohutta 30710
  706-694-8830
  www.daltoncvb.com
  The Cohutta National Fish Hatchery features tanks displaying the warm-water species raised by the hatchery. Fishing is allowed. Office open Mon.- Fri. 8 a.m.- 4:30 p.m. Free

COMER

• Comer Historic District
  GA Highway 72/GA Highway 70, Comer 30629
  706-783-4552
  Comer is a historic town that characterizes Appalachia with its small, locally-owned shops with a rural setting. The town is listed in the National Register of Historic Places and was once a thriving community that supporter surrounding agriculture. Today, it provides an ideal environment for artists and craftsmen who live and work far from the city. The working studio of Paul Bendzunas (Bendzunas Pottery and Glassworks) is located just off downtown.

• Watson Mill Covered Bridge
  650 Watson Mill Road, Comer 30629
  706-783-5349
  www.visitnortheastgeorgia.com/coveredbridges
  Longest original site covered bridge in Georgia. The bridge spans 229 feet across the South Fork River and was built in 1885 in the Town Lattice design.

CORNELIA

• Chenocetah Tower
  Chenocetah Drive, Cornelia 30531
  706-754-6221
  www.fs.fed.us/conf
  The tower was completed in 1938 and was constructed by men working under a Depression era work program similar to the CCC and WPA programs. The tower is 54 feet tall and 14 feet in width at the base, then tapering to a smaller width at the top. The tower is constructed of granite and is recognized as an outstanding example of craftsmanship and architecture from the work-program era. Tower grounds are open year-round, but tower is not open to the public. Overlooks Lake Russell.

• Loudermilk Boarding House Museum & the Panoramic Encyclopedia of Everything Elvis
  271 Foreacre Street, Cornelia 30531
  706-778-2001
  www.jonimabe.com
  This 1908 boardinghouse is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The museum has history gallery contain artifacts documenting history of the county and boarding house. The main hall gallery exhibits local artists' works. It also features the Panoramic Encyclopedia of Everything Elvis which is listed in the Guinness World Book of Records and the world's first B&E (Bed & Elvis). An annual Big E Festival and ETA (Elvis Tribute Artists) competition takes place at the museum the first Saturday of August.

CRANDALL

• Cohutta Springs
  1175 Cohutta Springs Rd., Crandall 30711
  706-695-9093 or 800-940-6789
  www.cohuttasprings.com
  Visitors enjoy horseback riding, ropes courses, paddle boats, waterskiing, pontoon boat rides, and canoeing. This is also an ideal meeting environment for all kinds of groups, with lakefront motels, cabins, and chalets available. Call for hours and fees.
  

CUMMING

• Pooles Mill Covered Bridge
  Off GA Hwy 369 on Poole's Mill Road, Cumming 30040
  770-887-6461
  www.visitnortheastgeorgia.com/coveredbridges
  Cherokee Chief George Welch constructed the mill for which the site is named with slave labor circa 1820. With the Cherokee removal in 1838 Chief Welch was unable to continue ownership of the mill; however his brother-in-law, Jacob Scudder, purchased the property from John Maynard who was awarded the property in the Gold Lottery of 1832. Scudder owned and operated the mill from 1833 until 1868. Following Scudder's death in 1870, the mill was purchased by Dr. M. L. Poole. Hence, the area came to be known as Poole's Mill, and this designation remains to the present. The bridge is also known as Pool's Mill. It is 94.6 feet in length and 14.5 feet wide. It was built in 1901 by Bud Gentry in the Town lattice design and crosses Settendown Creek.

DAHLONEGA

• Buisson Art Center
  199 Choice Street, Dahlonega 30533
  706-867-0050
  www.buissonartscenter.com
  A consortium of various art organizations and rich cultural organizations throughout North Georgia all under one roof. Provides programs that inspire any visitor that loves art and music. Art and music shows, gallery exhibits, dinner theater, and art & music workshops and classes. Open 10 a.m. until 11 p.m. Due to the large variety of programs scheduled, please call for current calendar of events.
  

• Consolidated Gold Mine
  185 Consolidated Mine Road, Dahlonega 30533
  706-864-8473
  www.consolidatedgoldmine.com
  Consolidated Gold Mines are open to the public for tours seven days a week. The underground mine tour is forty minute underground tour that takes you sixty feet below the earth and back in time to view a slice of history from the late 1800's. After the tour, visitors are invited to try their hand at gold panning and gem grubbing. Miners are on hand to instruct the current day "prospectors" in age-old techniques and allow them to try their own hand at doing some gold mining or gem grubbing. They also have an on-hand gift and rock shop with rocks, gems and other fun items.
  
  On the tour of the mine as it appeared at the "turn of the century", visitors will see displays and learn about the actual equipment being used at the turn of the century, get an introduction to the geology of the gold belt including the quartz and pyrite formation which early miners were working at the turn of the century, walk through the massive tunnel network, complete with the original track system, and learn about the engineering and mining techniques utilized by the early miners.

• Crisson Gold Mine
  2736 Morrison Moore Parkway E, Dahlonega 30533
  706-864-6363
  www.crissongoldmine.com
  Crisson Gold Mine is an actual open pit gold mine that was established in 1847 and was worked commercially until the early 1980s. They have been open to the public since 1969 and are the oldest gold mining establishment in North Georgia.
  
  On site is a 120-year-old stamp mill that is still used to crush quartz rock which contains gold. This crushed rock is called ore. In addition to the stamp mill, there are rod mills and jaw crushers that are occasionally used. All of these antique gold mining machines along with their open pit mine can be seen when you visit the mine. Buy 5 gallon ore buckets and try your hand at panning for gold with a real gold pan or try your hand at gem stone grubbing. You can find rubies, emeralds, sapphires, crystals, amethysts, garnets, and many more.

• Dahlonega Gold Museum
  1 Public Square, Dahlonega 30533
  706-864-2257
  www.gastateparks.org/info/dahlonega
  Twenty years before the 1849 gold rush to California, thousands of gold seekers flocked into the Cherokee Nation in North Georgia, beginning the nations first major gold rush. The towns of Auraria and Dahlonega grew and prospered with this mining activity. Between 1838 and 1861, more than $6 million in gold was coined by the U.S. Branch Mint in Dahlonega.
  
  The Dahlonega Gold Museum, located in the old Lumpkin County Courthouse, offers visitors a look at the mining history of Georgia. Gold coins minted in Dahlonega and nuggets one weighing more than 5 ounces are on display. A 23-minute film describes the mining techniques and lifestyles of the prospectors through interviews with members of the long-time mining families. In the town of Dahlonega, visitors can shop for gold nuggets and pan for gold.

• Funky Chicken Art Project
  1538 Wesley Chapel Road off GA Highway 52 S, Dahlonega 30533
  706-864-3938
  www.funkychickenartproject.com
  The Funky Chicken Art Project started off being a dilapidated chicken house out in the middle of nowhere. In January, 1995, transformation began to turn it into an art gallery and an outdoor sculpture garden for whimsical, contemporary, and quality works of art.

  Many different artists are represented from the Southeast. There is a wide selection of mediums including jewelry, oil and acrylic paintings, fiber art, sculptures in metal, stone, or cement and mosaic. The Funky Chicken Art Project has a garden space designed and laid out specifically for herbs with a theme of "Peace". The paths of this new expansion form a large peace sign. One of the most time consuming aspects of the facility is a collection of chickens and pheasants. Their plumage is so beautiful that they are on display in chicken pens alongside the sculpture garden behind the gallery. Guests enjoy them, especially if they are unaware of the "world of chickens".

• Holly Theatre
  69 West Main Street, Dahlonega 30533
  706-864-3759
  www.hollytheater.com
  This historic theater has been a vital part of the mountain life in Dahlonega since 1946. Built as a movie theater to provide entertainment for those who did not want to travel to the "big city", the Holly has evolved into the cultural center of the North Georgia Mountains and is now a community owned theater which as been restored and added to the National Register of Historic Places. It is home to a thriving theatre company, which produces five main stage musicals and plays a year as well as Dinner Theatre and an active Children's Theatre program which includes an educational after-school program. Visitors can also see first run movies in this old fashioned mountain theater.

• The Smith House
  84 S Chestatee Street, Dahlonega 30533
  706-867-7000
  www.smithhouse.com
  The third generation of the Welch family now welcomes guests to dine at Georgia's oldest family style restaurant. The history of The Smith House goes back to 1884 when a gentleman by the name of Captain Hall purchased an acre of land east of the town square and started to excavate the land in order to build. To his delight, his son discovered that the property held a very rich vein of gold ore. His delight was very soon turned to frustration when all attempts to set up a mining operation were halted by the city fathers. The city officials would not allow a mine just one block from the public square, no matter how rich the vein. After losing his law suit against the city he built his house right on top of the vein.
  
  So today, the home known as The Smith House still stands on that vein of Dahlonega gold. When the house was completed Captain Hall used the seven rooms upstairs for his living quarters. He used the basement, what is now the dining room, for storage of his mining equipment. The first floor was used as an assay office. The columned building beside the main house was Captain Hall's carriage house. The upper part served as a barn and the basement housed the livestock. Captain Hall moved to Atlanta and after his death the property was purchased by Henry and Bessie Smith in 1922. The Smith's turned their home into an Inn with seven rooms for travelers. The price of a room and meals was $1.50 a day. And so, The Smith House had its beginning.

DALLAS

• Paulding County Historical Society Museum
  Herschel Jones Middle School, 295 N. Johnston St., Dallas 30132
  770-505-3485 or 770-943-6166 (tours)
  This museum contains artifacts, relics, memorabilia, and records of events and history of Paulding County. Open Tue., Thu., and Sat. noon-4 p.m. or by appointment. Adults $2, children $1.

• Pickett's Mill Battlefield Historic Site
  4432 Mt. Tabor Church Road, Dallas 30157
  770-443-7850
  www.gastateparks.org
  Picketts Mill is one of the best preserved Civil War battlefields in the nation. Visitors can travel roads used by Federal and Confederate troops, see earthworks constructed by these men, and walk through the same ravine where hundreds died.
  
  On May 27, 1864, the Federal Army, having been stopped in its advance on Atlanta two days earlier by the Battle of New Hope Church, attempted to outflank the Confederate position. Some 14,000 Federal troops were selected for the task, and General Howard was given command. After a five-hour march, Howards force reached the vicinity of Picketts Mill and prepared to attack. Waiting were 10,000 Confederate troops under the command of General Cleburne. The Federal assault began at 5 p.m. and continued into the night. Daybreak found the Confederates still in possession of the field. The Federals had lost 1,600 men compared to the Confederate loss of 500. The Confederate victory resulted in a one-week delay of the Federal advance on Atlanta.

DALTON

• Atlanta Campaign Pocket Park
  US Hwy. 41 N., Dalton 30720
  706-270-9960 or 800-331-3258
  www.daltoncvb.com
  The park is part of the Blue and Gray Trail, with a plaque and relief map explaining this phase of the Atlanta Campaign. Open daily. Free.
  

• Confederate Cemetery and Memorial Wall
  Ridge St. in West Hill Cemetery, Dalton 30720
  706-270-9960 or 800-331-3258
  www.daltoncvb.com
  This cemetery is the site of 421 Confederate and four Union soldiers' graves. Open daylight hours. Free.

• Creative Arts Guild
  520 W. Waugh St., Dalton 30720
  706-278-0168
  www.creativeartsguild.org
  Both a gallery and a dance studio, the guild sponsors exhibits, and classes in dance, music, and the arts. Open Mon.-Thu. 9 a.m.-6 p.m., Fri. 9 a.m.-4 p.m. Call for fees.
  

• Crown Gardens and Archives
  715 Chattanooga Ave., Dalton 30720
  706-278-0217
  Home to the Whitfield-Murray Historical Society, Genealogy enthusiasts can find records here for Whitfield and Murray Counties. Open Tue.-Fri. 10 a.m.-5 p.m. Free.

• Dug Gap Battle Park
  W. Dug Gap Battle Rd., Dalton 30720
  706-278-0217 or 800-331-3258
  www.daltoncvb.com
  The rock walls at this monument were used by Civil War soldiers as protection during battle. Open daily. Free.

• Historic Downtown Dalton
  104 S. Pentz St., Dalton 30720
  Explore the historic downtown and find a restored theater, eclectic shopping, antiques, restaurants, and railroad depot. Mon.-Fri. 9:30 a.m.-6 p.m., Sat. 9:30 a.m.- 3 p.m.

• Prater's Mill
  500 Prater's Mill Rd./GA Hwy. 2, Dalton 30721
  706-694-6455, 800-331-3258
  www.pratersmill.org
  This historic gristmill was built in 1855. Grounds open daily. Buildings open 9 a.m.-6 p.m. during fairs only. Call for schedule and fees.

• Spring Creek Preserve
  Boyles Mill Rd., Dalton 30720
  706-270-9960 or 800-331-3258
  www.dutil.com/springcreek.html
  At this 200-acre wetlands reconstruction project visitors can observe native flora and fauna. Open Sat.--Sun. Call for hours. Free.

• Tunnel Hill Heritage Center and Western and Atlantic Railroad Tunnel
  215 Clisby Austin Rd., Dalton 30755
  706-270-9960 or 800-331-3258
  www.daltoncvb.com
  One of the oldest in the South, during the Civil War the tunnel played a part in the Great Locomotive Train Chase as the General and Texas raced through. The museum houses historical displays and Civil War, railroad, and Native American artifacts. Open Mon.-Sat. 10 a.m.-6 p.m. (summer); 9 a.m.-5 p.m. (winter).

DAWSONVILLE

• Around Back at Rocky's Place
  3631 GA Highway 53 E, Dawsonville 30545
  706-265-6030
  www.aroundbackatrockysplace.com
  Visit this folk art gallery currently featuring the work of 95 different artists. Artists include some of the time honored masters as well as the new emerging folk artists. The majority of the arts represented are from the southeast with many making Georgia their home. Visitors will find a plethora of paintings, pottery, woodcarvings, sculpture metal works and fiber art. Prices range from $5 to $10,000.

• Dawsonville Poolroom
  78 East 1st Street, Dawsonville 30534
  706-265-2792
  www.dawsonvillepoolroom.com
  The poolroom is the historical shrine to Dawsonville's native son, NASCAR driver Bill Elliott and other pioneer drivers, including Loyd Seay. It